What's the difference between Saddle Pads & Half Pads?
If you're a horse owner or rider, you've likely come across both saddle pads and half pads - but what exactly is the difference between the two? While they may seem similar, saddle pads and half pads serve distinct purposes when it comes to comfort, fit, and performance. In this post, we'll break down what each one does, when to use them, and how to choose the best option for your horse.
What is a Saddle Pad?
A saddle pad (also called a numnah) is the full-size pad that sits directly between your horse's back and the saddle. It provides a barrier to absorb sweat, reduce friction, and protect your tack.
Key Functions:
- Protect the horse's back from saddle rubs
- Absorb sweat and moisture
- Keep the saddle clean
- Provide mild cushioning
Common Types:
- All-purpose pads - for general riding
- Dressage pads - shaped for longer flaps
- Jump pads - shaped for forward-cut saddles
- Shaped/numnah pads - contoured to saddle outline
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What is a Half Pad?
A half pad is a smaller, usually more cushioned pad that sits on top of the saddle pad and under the saddle. It focuses specifically on enhancing saddle fit and shock absorption.
Key Functions:
- Fill small fit gaps in saddles
- Distribute pressure more evenly
- Offer extra support for horses with sensitive backs
- Reduce concussion on rider and horse during impact
Popular Materials:
- Memory foam - conforms to back shape
- Sheepskin/wool - natural cushioning and temperature regulation
- Gel - excellent shock absorption
- Correction pads - allow shims to customise fit
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Recommended: Kentucky Horsewear Half Pad Absorb
Saddle Pad vs. Half Pad: Which One Do You Need
Common Misconceptions
Many tend to think that it is always necessary to use a half pad, however this isn't always the case. If a saddle is properly fitted to the horse it will not need a half pad, and the half pad can often rather create issues than help. Adding a half pad can make the spine clearance smaller making it squeeze on their spine.
The real difference between a saddle pad and a half pad is that a saddle pad protects and absorbs sweat, while a half pad can customise fit and reduces pressure points for saddles that are not specifically fitted to the horse or for more sensitive horses. Riders in disciplines like jumping, eventing, or those riding sensitive horses often use both.
Choosing the right combo:
Here's how to choose:
- Young or sensitive horse? Add a shock-absorbing half pad.
- You feel unbalanced in the saddle? A correcting half pad may help.
- Multiple riders or shared tack? Use half pads to fine-tune saddle fit.
Tip: Never use a half pad to "fix" a poorly fitting saddle long-term. Always consult a saddle fitter for serious fit issues.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the difference between saddle pads and half pads helps you make better choices for your horse's comfort and performance. Both serve important roles, and when used together correctly, they can prevent pressure injuries and improve your riding experience.
Need help picking the right setup? Contact Reece today on +353 86 315 0836 to arrange a free saddle fitting or email us at info@equijumpltd.com - we're here to help you find the perfect match.
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